What is mortgage renewal and how does it work?
Mortgage renewal is the point at which your current mortgage term ends and you either renew with your existing lender or move your mortgage to a new lender. In Canada, mortgage terms typically range from 1 to 10 years, with 5 years being the most common. When your term expires, you must renew for another term — you cannot keep the same rate and terms indefinitely.
At renewal, three things typically happen:
- Your rate resets. If you had a fixed rate, it resets to the prevailing market rate. If you had a variable rate, it resets to the lender's current prime-based rate.
- Your payment may change. A higher rate means a higher payment. A lower rate means a lower payment. Even if the rate is similar, your amortization schedule has shortened, which can affect the payment calculation.
- You can switch lenders. Unlike mid-term refinancing, switching lenders at renewal typically does not trigger a prepayment penalty, because your term is naturally ending.
What happens to your mortgage rate at renewal?
Your renewal rate depends on current market conditions at the time your term ends — not the rate you originally qualified for years ago. In Canada, fixed mortgage rates are primarily driven by Government of Canada bond yields, while variable rates track lender prime, which follows the Bank of Canada's overnight rate.
As of September 2026, the Bank of Canada has held its target overnight rate at 2.25% since early 2026 — its seventh consecutive hold. The 5-year Government of Canada bond yield is approximately 3.40%, and major-bank prime is around 4.45%. This environment means renewal rates are significantly higher than the sub-2% rates many Canadians locked in during 2021.
For example, a borrower who obtained a 5-year fixed rate of approximately 2% in 2021 may face a renewal rate in the range of 3.94% to 4.09% in September 2026. That represents a substantial payment increase. Use the mortgage payment calculator to estimate what your new payment could look like.
How far in advance should you prepare for renewal?
Canadian law requires lenders to send you a renewal offer at least 21 days before your renewal date. However, financial experts recommend starting your preparation 4 to 6 months in advance. Here is a timeline:
- 4-6 months before renewal: Check your credit score, review your budget, and start researching current market rates. Decide whether you want to stay with your current lender or explore alternatives.
- 3-4 months before renewal: Your renewal offer letter arrives from your lender. Compare it against rates from at least two other lenders using current mortgage rates Canada.
- 2-3 months before renewal: If you want to switch lenders, start the application process with your new lender. They will handle most of the paperwork, including the new property charge registration.
- Renewal date: Your new term begins. If you haven't taken action, your lender will typically auto-renew you at their posted rate — which may not be the best available.
Renewing vs switching lenders — what to compare
When your renewal comes up, you have three main options: accept your current lender's offer, negotiate with your current lender, or switch to a new lender. Each has pros and cons.
| Option | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|
| Accept current lender | Easiest process; no paperwork; no credit check needed | May not get the best rate; lender may not proactively offer their lowest rate |
| Negotiate with current lender | Keep your existing relationship; can ask for rate match or better terms | Lender may have limits on what they can offer; may need to call multiple times |
| Switch to new lender | Access to competitive market rates; no prepayment penalty at renewal | More paperwork; may require new property appraisal; switching costs |
Always compare your bank's renewal offer against current market rates at mortgage renewal rates and use the mortgage payment calculator to model the payment difference. Even a 0.1% rate difference on a large mortgage balance can mean hundreds of dollars per year.
What to look for in your renewal offer letter
Your lender's renewal letter contains important details that you should review carefully:
- Interest rate: The new rate they are offering for the next term.
- Term length: How long the new term will last (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, or 10 years).
- Monthly payment: Your new payment amount, which may be higher or lower than your current payment.
- Prepayment privileges: How much you can prepay each year without penalty.
- Portability: Whether the mortgage can be transferred if you sell and buy a new home.
- Break penalty: The cost to break the mortgage early if needed.
Compare each of these items against offers from other lenders. A lower rate with weaker prepayment privileges may not be the best deal for you.
How the Bank of Canada hold affects renewal rates
The Bank of Canada held its target overnight rate at 2.25% on September 2, 2026, with the Bank Rate at 2.50% and the deposit rate at 2.20%. This was the seventh consecutive hold.
For borrowers at renewal, the Bank of Canada hold means:
- Variable-rate renewals: Lender prime remains at approximately 4.45%, so variable-rate renewals see no immediate policy-driven change. If the Bank cuts at the October 28 decision, prime would decrease, potentially lowering variable rates further.
- Fixed-rate renewals: Fixed rates are driven by Government of Canada bond yields, not the overnight rate directly. The 5-year bond yield of 3.40% keeps fixed rates elevated compared to 2021 levels.
- Next decision watch: The October 28, 2026 decision could influence rates leading up to and after your renewal date. Inflation at 3% gives the Bank reason to hold, but a slowing economy could prompt a cut.
Current renewal rate environment — September 2026
As of September 2026, publicly advertised best rates from major comparison platforms show:
| Product | Ratehub (Sept 19) | WOWA (Sept 18) |
|---|---|---|
| Best advertised 5-year fixed | 3.94% | 3.94% |
| Best high-ratio 5-year fixed (insured) | 4.09% | — |
| Best 5-year variable | 3.30% | 3.30% |
| Major-bank prime | ~4.45% | ~4.45% |
| 5-year GoC bond yield | 3.40% | 3.40% |
These rates are publicly displayed snapshots and may use different assumptions. They are not personalized offers or approvals. Your actual rate depends on your credit profile, down payment, mortgage type (insured vs uninsured), income, debt, and lender criteria. Use the mortgage payment calculator to model payment scenarios.
Compare your rate options before renewal
Whether you are renewing, refinancing, or buying, the current rate environment means it pays to compare. A side-by-side comparison at mortgage renewal rates and the payment calculator can show you potential savings. Don't just accept your bank's first offer — the market may have better rates.
Request a rate comparisonRate disclaimer
Mortgage rates, payment figures, and market commentary on this page are for general educational purposes only and may change without notice. Actual mortgage rates depend on lender criteria, borrower qualifications, credit history, income, debt, property details, mortgage purpose, down payment or equity, mortgage insurance status, amortization, and documentation. The comparison rates cited were publicly displayed by Ratehub and WOWA in September 2026, and may use different assumptions — they do not represent a RateShop offer or approval. The Bank of Canada's target overnight rate (2.25% as of September 2, 2026), Government of Canada bond yields (5-year benchmark approximately 3.40% as of September 2026), and the next policy decision date (October 28, 2026) reflect public information available at the time of writing and may change. Rate outlook estimates are illustrative only and do not guarantee actual results. This article does not provide personalized mortgage, legal, tax or financial advice, and does not guarantee approval or a specific rate or payment amount.
Frequently asked questions
What happens when your mortgage renewal comes up in Canada?
When your mortgage term ends, your lender typically sends you a renewal offer at least 21 days before your renewal date. You can accept the renewal offer, negotiate with your current lender, or switch to a different lender — typically without a prepayment penalty, since your term is naturally ending. At renewal, your interest rate resets to prevailing market levels, which may be higher or lower than your current rate.
Will my mortgage payment increase at renewal in Canada?
It depends on your current rate versus market rates at renewal. Many Canadians who locked in rates around 2% in 2021 are facing significant payment increases at renewal, as current 5-year fixed rates are in the 3.94% to 4.09% range. The Bank of Canada held at 2.25% on September 2, 2026, and the 5-year bond yield is approximately 3.40%. Use the mortgage payment calculator to estimate your new payment before your renewal date.
How far in advance should I prepare for mortgage renewal?
Start preparing at least 4 to 6 months before your renewal date. Your lender must send you a renewal offer at least 21 days before your renewal date, but preparing early gives you time to compare offers from multiple lenders, check your credit, and decide whether to negotiate or switch. Key dates to watch include the Bank of Canada rate announcements (next: October 28, 2026).
Can I switch mortgage lenders at renewal without penalty?
Yes, you can switch lenders at renewal without a prepayment penalty because your term is ending. This is one of the main advantages of renewal time — you can move your mortgage to a new lender penalty-free. The new lender typically handles the transfer, including registering a new charge on your property. Compare your bank's renewal offer to market rates at mortgage renewal rates.
Should I renew early or wait until my renewal date?
Renewing early (typically 3 to 4 months before maturity) can lock in a rate and protect you from rate increases. Some lenders offer a guaranteed rate hold for up to 120 days, which can protect you from increases while you wait. If rates are trending down, waiting closer to your renewal date may give you a better rate. This is general education — compare offers and consider your financial situation before deciding.
Sources used
- Bank of Canada: Bank of Canada maintains the policy rate at 2¼% (September 2, 2026)
- Bank of Canada: Policy interest rate (2.25% held; next decision October 28, 2026)
- Bank of Canada: Selected benchmark bond yields (5-year ~3.40% Sept 2026)
- Ratehub.ca: Best mortgage rates in Canada (September 2026)
- WOWA.ca: Lowest mortgage rates in Canada (September 2026)
- CMHC: Residential Mortgage Industry Report, Spring 2026 (renewal-rate-shock outlook)
- Bank of Canada: How will mortgage payments change at renewal? (staff analytical note 2025-21)